diff --git a/src/Makefile b/src/Makefile index 7fac881ae0882fb0d436005d65dd63125914af4c..1a2bff3530ed897f50814fdfae949ff7d8ef635b 100644 --- a/src/Makefile +++ b/src/Makefile @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ PARSERS := \ BACKENDS := \ packrat \ llk \ + lalr \ regex HAMMER_PARTS := \ diff --git a/src/allocator.c b/src/allocator.c index e345c875317716da362e5b8ca9ed35298dc32e59..80fa92172eb9f0c785fdc4f94960d34cf6d0ff75 100644 --- a/src/allocator.c +++ b/src/allocator.c @@ -65,10 +65,10 @@ void* h_arena_malloc(HArena *arena, size_t size) { if (size <= arena->head->free) { // fast path.. void* ret = arena->head->rest + arena->head->used; - arena->used += size + 1; + arena->used += size; arena->wasted -= size; - arena->head->used += size + 1; - arena->head->free -= size + 1; + arena->head->used += size; + arena->head->free -= size; return ret; } else if (size > arena->block_size) { // We need a new, dedicated block for it, because it won't fit in a standard sized one. diff --git a/src/backends/lalr.c b/src/backends/lalr.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7a1c04ac2b7334683d0fb9a2453eb6f4554407c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/backends/lalr.c @@ -0,0 +1,1053 @@ +#include <assert.h> +#include "../internal.h" +#include "../cfgrammar.h" +#include "../parsers/parser_internal.h" +#include "contextfree.h" + + + +/* Data structures */ + +typedef HHashSet HLRState; // states are sets of LRItems + +typedef struct HLRDFA_ { + size_t nstates; + const HLRState **states; // array of size nstates + HSlist *transitions; +} HLRDFA; + +typedef struct HLRTransition_ { + size_t from; // index into 'states' array + const HCFChoice *symbol; + size_t to; // index into 'states' array +} HLRTransition; + +typedef struct HLRItem_ { + HCFChoice *lhs; + HCFChoice **rhs; // NULL-terminated + size_t len; // number of elements in rhs + size_t mark; +} HLRItem; + +typedef struct HLRAction_ { + enum {HLR_SHIFT, HLR_REDUCE} type; + union { + size_t nextstate; // used with SHIFT + struct { + HCFChoice *lhs; // symbol carrying semantic actions etc. + size_t length; // # of symbols in rhs +#ifndef NDEBUG + HCFChoice **rhs; // NB: the rhs symbols are not needed for the parse +#endif + } production; // used with REDUCE + }; +} HLRAction; + +typedef struct HLRTable_ { + size_t nrows; + HHashTable **rows; // map symbols to HLRActions + HLRAction **forall; // shortcut to set an action for an entire row + HCFChoice *start; // start symbol + HSlist *inadeq; // indices of any inadequate states + HArena *arena; + HAllocator *mm__; +} HLRTable; + +typedef struct HLREnhGrammar_ { + HCFGrammar *grammar; // enhanced grammar + HHashTable *tmap; // maps transitions to enhanced-grammar symbols + HHashTable *smap; // maps enhanced-grammar symbols to transitions + HHashTable *corr; // maps symbols to sets of corresponding e. symbols + HArena *arena; +} HLREnhGrammar; + + +// XXX move to internal.h or something +// XXX replace other hashtable iterations with this +#define H_FOREACH_(HT) { \ + const HHashTable *ht__ = HT; \ + for(size_t i__=0; i__ < ht__->capacity; i__++) { \ + for(HHashTableEntry *hte__ = &ht__->contents[i__]; \ + hte__; \ + hte__ = hte__->next) { \ + if(hte__->key == NULL) continue; + +#define H_FOREACH_KEY(HT, KEYVAR) H_FOREACH_(HT) \ + const KEYVAR = hte__->key; + +#define H_FOREACH(HT, KEYVAR, VALVAR) H_FOREACH_KEY(HT, KEYVAR) \ + VALVAR = hte__->value; + +#define H_END_FOREACH \ + } \ + } \ + } + +// compare symbols - terminals by value, others by pointer +static bool eq_symbol(const void *p, const void *q) +{ + const HCFChoice *x=p, *y=q; + return (x==y + || (x->type==HCF_END && y->type==HCF_END) + || (x->type==HCF_CHAR && y->type==HCF_CHAR && x->chr==y->chr)); +} + +// hash symbols - terminals by value, others by pointer +static HHashValue hash_symbol(const void *p) +{ + const HCFChoice *x=p; + if(x->type == HCF_END) + return 0; + else if(x->type == HCF_CHAR) + return x->chr * 33; + else + return h_hash_ptr(p); +} + +// compare LALR items by value +static bool eq_lalr_item(const void *p, const void *q) +{ + const HLRItem *a=p, *b=q; + + if(!eq_symbol(a->lhs, b->lhs)) return false; + if(a->mark != b->mark) return false; + if(a->len != b->len) return false; + + for(size_t i=0; i<a->len; i++) + if(!eq_symbol(a->rhs[i], b->rhs[i])) return false; + + return true; +} + +// compare LALR item sets (DFA states) +static inline bool eq_lalr_itemset(const void *p, const void *q) +{ + return h_hashset_equal(p, q); +} + +// hash LALR items +static inline HHashValue hash_lalr_item(const void *p) +{ + const HLRItem *x = p; + HHashValue hash = 0; + + hash += hash_symbol(x->lhs); + for(HCFChoice **p=x->rhs; *p; p++) + hash += hash_symbol(*p); + hash += x->mark; + + return hash; +} + +// hash LALR item sets (DFA states) - hash the elements and sum +static HHashValue hash_lalr_itemset(const void *p) +{ + HHashValue hash = 0; + + H_FOREACH_KEY((const HHashSet *)p, HLRItem *item) + hash += hash_lalr_item(item); + H_END_FOREACH + + return hash; +} + +HLRItem *h_lritem_new(HArena *a, HCFChoice *lhs, HCFChoice **rhs, size_t mark) +{ + HLRItem *ret = h_arena_malloc(a, sizeof(HLRItem)); + + size_t len = 0; + for(HCFChoice **p=rhs; *p; p++) len++; + assert(mark <= len); + + ret->lhs = lhs; + ret->rhs = rhs; + ret->len = len; + ret->mark = mark; + + return ret; +} + +static inline HLRState *h_lrstate_new(HArena *arena) +{ + return h_hashset_new(arena, eq_lalr_item, hash_lalr_item); +} + +HLRTable *h_lrtable_new(HAllocator *mm__, size_t nrows) +{ + HArena *arena = h_new_arena(mm__, 0); // default blocksize + assert(arena != NULL); + + HLRTable *ret = h_new(HLRTable, 1); + ret->nrows = nrows; + ret->rows = h_arena_malloc(arena, nrows * sizeof(HHashTable *)); + ret->forall = h_arena_malloc(arena, nrows * sizeof(HLRAction *)); + ret->inadeq = h_slist_new(arena); + ret->arena = arena; + ret->mm__ = mm__; + + for(size_t i=0; i<nrows; i++) { + ret->rows[i] = h_hashtable_new(arena, eq_symbol, hash_symbol); + ret->forall[i] = NULL; + } + + return ret; +} + +void h_lrtable_free(HLRTable *table) +{ + HAllocator *mm__ = table->mm__; + h_delete_arena(table->arena); + h_free(table); +} + + + +/* Constructing the characteristic automaton (handle recognizer) */ + +static HLRItem *advance_mark(HArena *arena, const HLRItem *item) +{ + assert(item->rhs[item->mark] != NULL); + HLRItem *ret = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HLRItem)); + *ret = *item; + ret->mark++; + return ret; +} + +static void expand_to_closure(HCFGrammar *g, HHashSet *items) +{ + HAllocator *mm__ = g->mm__; + HArena *arena = g->arena; + HSlist *work = h_slist_new(arena); + + // initialize work list with items + H_FOREACH_KEY(items, HLRItem *item) + h_slist_push(work, (void *)item); + H_END_FOREACH + + while(!h_slist_empty(work)) { + const HLRItem *item = h_slist_pop(work); + HCFChoice *sym = item->rhs[item->mark]; // symbol after mark + + // if there is a non-terminal after the mark, follow it + // NB: unlike LLk, we do consider HCF_CHARSET a non-terminal here + if(sym != NULL && (sym->type==HCF_CHOICE || sym->type==HCF_CHARSET)) { + // add items corresponding to the productions of sym + if(sym->type == HCF_CHOICE) { + for(HCFSequence **p=sym->seq; *p; p++) { + HLRItem *it = h_lritem_new(arena, sym, (*p)->items, 0); + if(!h_hashset_present(items, it)) { + h_hashset_put(items, it); + h_slist_push(work, it); + } + } + } else { // HCF_CHARSET + for(unsigned int i=0; i<256; i++) { + if(charset_isset(sym->charset, i)) { + // XXX allocate these single-character symbols statically somewhere + HCFChoice **rhs = h_new(HCFChoice *, 2); + rhs[0] = h_new(HCFChoice, 1); + rhs[0]->type = HCF_CHAR; + rhs[0]->chr = i; + rhs[1] = NULL; + HLRItem *it = h_lritem_new(arena, sym, rhs, 0); + h_hashset_put(items, it); + // single-character item needs no further work + } + } + // if sym is a non-terminal, we need a reshape on it + // this seems as good a place as any to set it + sym->reshape = h_act_first; + } + } + } +} + +HLRDFA *h_lr0_dfa(HCFGrammar *g) +{ + HArena *arena = g->arena; + + HHashSet *states = h_hashset_new(arena, eq_lalr_itemset, hash_lalr_itemset); + // maps itemsets to assigned array indices + HSlist *transitions = h_slist_new(arena); + + // list of states that need to be processed + // to save lookups, we push two elements per state, the itemset and its + // assigned index. + HSlist *work = h_slist_new(arena); + + // make initial state (kernel) + HLRState *start = h_lrstate_new(arena); + assert(g->start->type == HCF_CHOICE); + for(HCFSequence **p=g->start->seq; *p; p++) + h_hashset_put(start, h_lritem_new(arena, g->start, (*p)->items, 0)); + expand_to_closure(g, start); + h_hashtable_put(states, start, 0); + h_slist_push(work, start); + h_slist_push(work, 0); + + // while work to do (on some state) + // determine edge symbols + // for each edge symbol: + // advance respective items -> destination state (kernel) + // compute closure + // if destination is a new state: + // add it to state set + // add transition to it + // add it to the work list + + while(!h_slist_empty(work)) { + size_t state_idx = (uintptr_t)h_slist_pop(work); + HLRState *state = h_slist_pop(work); + + // maps edge symbols to neighbor states (item sets) of s + HHashTable *neighbors = h_hashtable_new(arena, eq_symbol, hash_symbol); + + // iterate over state (closure) and generate neighboring sets + H_FOREACH_KEY(state, HLRItem *item) + HCFChoice *sym = item->rhs[item->mark]; // symbol after mark + + if(sym != NULL) { // mark was not at the end + // find or create prospective neighbor set + HLRState *neighbor = h_hashtable_get(neighbors, sym); + if(neighbor == NULL) { + neighbor = h_lrstate_new(arena); + h_hashtable_put(neighbors, sym, neighbor); + } + + // ...and add the advanced item to it + h_hashset_put(neighbor, advance_mark(arena, item)); + } + H_END_FOREACH + + // merge expanded neighbor sets into the set of existing states + H_FOREACH(neighbors, HCFChoice *symbol, HLRState *neighbor) + expand_to_closure(g, neighbor); + + // look up existing state, allocate new if not found + size_t neighbor_idx; + if(!h_hashset_present(states, neighbor)) { + neighbor_idx = states->used; + h_hashtable_put(states, neighbor, (void *)(uintptr_t)neighbor_idx); + h_slist_push(work, neighbor); + h_slist_push(work, (void *)(uintptr_t)neighbor_idx); + } else { + neighbor_idx = (uintptr_t)h_hashtable_get(states, neighbor); + } + + // add transition "state --symbol--> neighbor" + HLRTransition *t = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HLRTransition)); + t->from = state_idx; + t->to = neighbor_idx; + t->symbol = symbol; + h_slist_push(transitions, t); + H_END_FOREACH + } // end while(work) + + // fill DFA struct + HLRDFA *dfa = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HLRDFA)); + dfa->nstates = states->used; + dfa->states = h_arena_malloc(arena, dfa->nstates*sizeof(HLRState *)); + H_FOREACH(states, HLRState *state, void *v) + size_t idx = (uintptr_t)v; + dfa->states[idx] = state; + H_END_FOREACH + dfa->transitions = transitions; + + return dfa; +} + + + +/* LR(0) table generation */ + +static HLRAction *shift_action(HArena *arena, size_t nextstate) +{ + HLRAction *action = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HLRAction)); + action->type = HLR_SHIFT; + action->nextstate = nextstate; + return action; +} + +static HLRAction *reduce_action(HArena *arena, const HLRItem *item) +{ + HLRAction *action = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HLRAction)); + action->type = HLR_REDUCE; + action->production.lhs = item->lhs; + action->production.length = item->len; +#ifndef NDEBUG + action->production.rhs = item->rhs; +#endif + return action; +} + +HLRTable *h_lr0_table(HCFGrammar *g, const HLRDFA *dfa) +{ + HAllocator *mm__ = g->mm__; + + HLRTable *table = h_lrtable_new(mm__, dfa->nstates); + HArena *arena = table->arena; + + // remember start symbol + table->start = g->start; + + // add shift entries + for(HSlistNode *x = dfa->transitions->head; x; x = x->next) { + // for each transition x-A->y, add "shift, goto y" to table entry (x,A) + HLRTransition *t = x->elem; + + HLRAction *action = shift_action(arena, t->to); + h_hashtable_put(table->rows[t->from], t->symbol, action); + } + + // add reduce entries, record inadequate states + for(size_t i=0; i<dfa->nstates; i++) { + // find reducible items in state + H_FOREACH_KEY(dfa->states[i], HLRItem *item) + if(item->mark == item->len) { // mark at the end + // check for conflicts + // XXX store more informative stuff in the inadeq records? + if(table->forall[i]) { + // reduce/reduce conflict with a previous item + h_slist_push(table->inadeq, (void *)(uintptr_t)i); + } else if(!h_hashtable_empty(table->rows[i])) { + // shift/reduce conflict with one of the row's entries + h_slist_push(table->inadeq, (void *)(uintptr_t)i); + } + + // set reduce action for the entire row + table->forall[i] = reduce_action(arena, item); + } + H_END_FOREACH + } + + return table; +} + + + +/* LALR-via-SLR grammar transformation */ + +static inline size_t seqsize(void *p_) +{ + size_t n=0; + for(void **p=p_; *p; p++) n++; + return n+1; +} + +static size_t follow_transition(const HLRTable *table, size_t x, HCFChoice *A) +{ + HLRAction *action = h_hashtable_get(table->rows[x], A); + assert(action != NULL); + assert(action->type == HLR_SHIFT); + return action->nextstate; +} + +static inline HLRTransition *transition(HArena *arena, + size_t x, const HCFChoice *A, size_t y) +{ + HLRTransition *t = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HLRTransition)); + t->from = x; + t->symbol = A; + t->to = y; + return t; +} + +// no-op on terminal symbols +static void transform_productions(const HLRTable *table, HLREnhGrammar *eg, + size_t x, HCFChoice *xAy) +{ + if(xAy->type != HCF_CHOICE) + return; + // XXX CHARSET? + + HArena *arena = eg->arena; + + HCFSequence **seq = h_arena_malloc(arena, seqsize(xAy->seq) + * sizeof(HCFSequence *)); + HCFSequence **p, **q; + for(p=xAy->seq, q=seq; *p; p++, q++) { + // trace rhs starting in state x and following the transitions + // xAy -> ... iBj ... + + size_t i = x; + HCFChoice **B = (*p)->items; + HCFChoice **items = h_arena_malloc(arena, seqsize(B) * sizeof(HCFChoice *)); + HCFChoice **iBj = items; + for(; *B; B++, iBj++) { + size_t j = follow_transition(table, i, *B); + HLRTransition *i_B_j = transition(arena, i, *B, j); + *iBj = h_hashtable_get(eg->tmap, i_B_j); + assert(*iBj != NULL); + i = j; + } + *iBj = NULL; + + *q = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HCFSequence)); + (*q)->items = items; + } + *q = NULL; + xAy->seq = seq; +} + +static bool eq_transition(const void *p, const void *q) +{ + const HLRTransition *a=p, *b=q; + return (a->from == b->from && a->to == b->to && eq_symbol(a->symbol, b->symbol)); +} + +static HHashValue hash_transition(const void *p) +{ + const HLRTransition *t = p; + return (hash_symbol(t->symbol) + t->from + t->to); // XXX ? +} + +HCFChoice *new_enhanced_symbol(HLREnhGrammar *eg, const HCFChoice *sym) +{ + HArena *arena = eg->arena; + HCFChoice *esym = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HCFChoice)); + *esym = *sym; + + HHashSet *cs = h_hashtable_get(eg->corr, sym); + if(!cs) { + cs = h_hashset_new(arena, eq_symbol, hash_symbol); + h_hashtable_put(eg->corr, sym, cs); + } + h_hashset_put(cs, esym); + + return esym; +} +static HLREnhGrammar *enhance_grammar(const HCFGrammar *g, const HLRDFA *dfa, + const HLRTable *table) +{ + HAllocator *mm__ = g->mm__; + HArena *arena = g->arena; + + HLREnhGrammar *eg = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HLREnhGrammar)); + eg->tmap = h_hashtable_new(arena, eq_transition, hash_transition); + eg->smap = h_hashtable_new(arena, h_eq_ptr, h_hash_ptr); + eg->corr = h_hashtable_new(arena, eq_symbol, hash_symbol); + // XXX must use h_eq/hash_ptr for symbols! so enhanced CHARs are different + eg->arena = arena; + + // establish mapping between transitions and symbols + for(HSlistNode *x=dfa->transitions->head; x; x=x->next) { + HLRTransition *t = x->elem; + + assert(!h_hashtable_present(eg->tmap, t)); + + HCFChoice *sym = new_enhanced_symbol(eg, t->symbol); + h_hashtable_put(eg->tmap, t, sym); + h_hashtable_put(eg->smap, sym, t); + } + + // transform the productions + H_FOREACH(eg->tmap, HLRTransition *t, HCFChoice *sym) + transform_productions(table, eg, t->from, sym); + H_END_FOREACH + + // add the start symbol + HCFChoice *start = new_enhanced_symbol(eg, g->start); + transform_productions(table, eg, 0, start); + + eg->grammar = h_cfgrammar_(mm__, start); + return eg; +} + + + +/* LALR table generation */ + +static inline bool has_conflicts(HLRTable *table) +{ + return !h_slist_empty(table->inadeq); +} + +// place a new entry in tbl; records conflicts in tbl->inadeq +// returns 0 on success, -1 on conflict +// ignores forall entries +int h_lrtable_put(HLRTable *tbl, size_t state, HCFChoice *x, HLRAction *action) +{ + HLRAction *prev = h_hashtable_get(tbl->rows[state], x); + if(prev && prev != action) { + // conflict + h_slist_push(tbl->inadeq, (void *)(uintptr_t)state); + return -1; + } else { + h_hashtable_put(tbl->rows[state], x, action); + return 0; + } +} + +// check whether a sequence of enhanced-grammar symbols (p) matches the given +// (original-grammar) production rhs and terminates in the given end state. +bool match_production(HLREnhGrammar *eg, HCFChoice **p, + HCFChoice **rhs, size_t endstate) +{ + size_t state = endstate; // initialized to end in case of empty rhs + for(; *p && *rhs; p++, rhs++) { + HLRTransition *t = h_hashtable_get(eg->smap, *p); + assert(t != NULL); + if(!eq_symbol(t->symbol, *rhs)) + return false; + state = t->to; + } + return (*p == *rhs // both NULL + && state == endstate); +} + +// desugar parser with a fresh start symbol +// this guarantees that the start symbol will not occur in any productions +static HCFChoice *augment(HAllocator *mm__, HParser *parser) +{ + HCFChoice *augmented = h_new(HCFChoice, 1); + + HCFStack *stk__ = h_cfstack_new(mm__); + stk__->prealloc = augmented; + HCFS_BEGIN_CHOICE() { + HCFS_BEGIN_SEQ() { + HCFS_DESUGAR(parser); + } HCFS_END_SEQ(); + HCFS_THIS_CHOICE->reshape = h_act_first; + } HCFS_END_CHOICE(); + h_cfstack_free(mm__, stk__); + + return augmented; +} + +int h_lalr_compile(HAllocator* mm__, HParser* parser, const void* params) +{ + // generate (augmented) CFG from parser + // construct LR(0) DFA + // build LR(0) table + // if necessary, resolve conflicts "by conversion to SLR" + + HCFGrammar *g = h_cfgrammar_(mm__, augment(mm__, parser)); + if(g == NULL) // backend not suitable (language not context-free) + return -1; + + HLRDFA *dfa = h_lr0_dfa(g); + if(dfa == NULL) { // this should normally not happen + h_cfgrammar_free(g); + return -1; + } + + HLRTable *table = h_lr0_table(g, dfa); + if(table == NULL) { // this should normally not happen + h_cfgrammar_free(g); + return -1; + } + + if(has_conflicts(table)) { + HArena *arena = table->arena; + + HLREnhGrammar *eg = enhance_grammar(g, dfa, table); + if(eg == NULL) { // this should normally not happen + h_cfgrammar_free(g); + h_lrtable_free(table); + return -1; + } + + // go through the inadequate states; replace inadeq with a new list + HSlist *inadeq = table->inadeq; + table->inadeq = h_slist_new(arena); + + for(HSlistNode *x=inadeq->head; x; x=x->next) { + size_t state = (uintptr_t)x->elem; + + // clear old forall entry, it's being replaced by more fine-grained ones + table->forall[state] = NULL; + + // go through each reducible item of state + H_FOREACH_KEY(dfa->states[state], HLRItem *item) + if(item->mark < item->len) + continue; + + // action to place in the table cells indicated by lookahead + HLRAction *action = reduce_action(arena, item); + + // find all LR(0)-enhanced productions matching item + HHashSet *lhss = h_hashtable_get(eg->corr, item->lhs); + assert(lhss != NULL); + H_FOREACH_KEY(lhss, HCFChoice *lhs) + assert(lhs->type == HCF_CHOICE); // XXX could be CHARSET? + + for(HCFSequence **p=lhs->seq; *p; p++) { + HCFChoice **rhs = (*p)->items; + if(!match_production(eg, rhs, item->rhs, state)) + continue; + + // the left-hand symbol's follow set is this production's + // contribution to the lookahead + const HStringMap *fs = h_follow(1, eg->grammar, lhs); + assert(fs != NULL); + assert(fs->epsilon_branch == NULL); + assert(!h_stringmap_empty(fs)); + + // for each lookahead symbol, put action into table cell + if(fs->end_branch) { + HCFChoice *terminal = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HCFChoice)); + terminal->type = HCF_END; + h_lrtable_put(table, state, terminal, action); + } + H_FOREACH(fs->char_branches, void *key, HStringMap *m) + if(!m->epsilon_branch) + continue; + + HCFChoice *terminal = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HCFChoice)); + terminal->type = HCF_CHAR; + terminal->chr = key_char((HCharKey)key); + + h_lrtable_put(table, state, terminal, action); + H_END_FOREACH // lookahead character + } H_END_FOREACH // enhanced production + H_END_FOREACH // reducible item + } + } + + h_cfgrammar_free(g); + parser->backend_data = table; + return has_conflicts(table)? -1 : 0; +} + +void h_lalr_free(HParser *parser) +{ + HLRTable *table = parser->backend_data; + h_lrtable_free(table); + parser->backend_data = NULL; + parser->backend = PB_PACKRAT; +} + + + +/* LR driver */ + +const HLRAction * +h_lr_lookup(const HLRTable *table, size_t state, const HCFChoice *symbol) +{ + assert(state < table->nrows); + if(table->forall[state]) { + assert(h_hashtable_empty(table->rows[state])); // that would be a conflict + return table->forall[state]; + } else { + return h_hashtable_get(table->rows[state], symbol); + } +} + +HParseResult *h_lr_parse(HAllocator* mm__, const HParser* parser, HInputStream* stream) +{ + HLRTable *table = parser->backend_data; + if(!table) + return NULL; + + HArena *arena = h_new_arena(mm__, 0); // will hold the results + HArena *tarena = h_new_arena(mm__, 0); // tmp, deleted after parse + HSlist *left = h_slist_new(tarena); // left stack; reductions happen here + HSlist *right = h_slist_new(tarena); // right stack; input appears here + + // stack layout: + // on the left stack, we put pairs: (saved state, semantic value) + // on the right stack, we put pairs: (symbol, semantic value) + + // run while the recognizer finds handles in the input + size_t state = 0; + while(1) { + // make sure there is input on the right stack + if(h_slist_empty(right)) { + // XXX use statically-allocated terminal symbols + HCFChoice *x = h_arena_malloc(tarena, sizeof(HCFChoice)); + HParsedToken *v; + + uint8_t c = h_read_bits(stream, 8, false); + + if(stream->overrun) { // end of input + x->type = HCF_END; + v = NULL; + } else { + x->type = HCF_CHAR; + x->chr = c; + v = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HParsedToken)); + v->token_type = TT_UINT; + v->uint = c; + } + + h_slist_push(right, v); + h_slist_push(right, x); + } + + // peek at input symbol on the right side + HCFChoice *symbol = right->head->elem; + + // table lookup + const HLRAction *action = h_lr_lookup(table, state, symbol); + if(action == NULL) + break; // no handle recognizable in input, terminate parsing + + if(action->type == HLR_SHIFT) { + h_slist_push(left, (void *)(uintptr_t)state); + h_slist_pop(right); // symbol (discard) + h_slist_push(left, h_slist_pop(right)); // semantic value + state = action->nextstate; + } else { + assert(action->type == HLR_REDUCE); + size_t len = action->production.length; + HCFChoice *symbol = action->production.lhs; + + // semantic value of the reduction result + HParsedToken *value = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HParsedToken)); + value->token_type = TT_SEQUENCE; + value->seq = h_carray_new_sized(arena, len); + + // pull values off the left stack, rewinding state accordingly + HParsedToken *v = NULL; + for(size_t i=0; i<len; i++) { + v = h_slist_pop(left); + state = (uintptr_t)h_slist_pop(left); + + // collect values in result sequence + value->seq->elements[len-1-i] = v; + value->seq->used++; + } + if(v) { + // result position equals position of left-most symbol + value->index = v->index; + value->bit_offset = v->bit_offset; + } else { + // XXX how to get the position in this case? + } + + // perform token reshape if indicated + if(symbol->reshape) + value = (HParsedToken *)symbol->reshape(make_result(arena, value)); + + // call validation and semantic action, if present + if(symbol->pred && !symbol->pred(make_result(tarena, value))) + break; // validation failed -> no parse + if(symbol->action) + value = (HParsedToken *)symbol->action(make_result(arena, value)); + + // push result (value, symbol) onto the right stack + h_slist_push(right, value); + h_slist_push(right, symbol); + } + } + + + + // parsing was successful iff the start symbol is on top of the right stack + HParseResult *result = NULL; + if(h_slist_pop(right) == table->start) { + // next on the right stack is the start symbol's semantic value + assert(!h_slist_empty(right)); + HParsedToken *tok = h_slist_pop(right); + result = make_result(arena, tok); + } else { + h_delete_arena(arena); + result = NULL; + } + + h_delete_arena(tarena); + return result; +} + + + +/* Pretty-printers */ + +void h_pprint_lritem(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g, const HLRItem *item) +{ + h_pprint_symbol(f, g, item->lhs); + fputs(" ->", f); + + HCFChoice **x = item->rhs; + HCFChoice **mark = item->rhs + item->mark; + if(*x == NULL) { + fputc('.', f); + } else { + while(*x) { + if(x == mark) + fputc('.', f); + else + fputc(' ', f); + + if((*x)->type == HCF_CHAR) { + // condense character strings + fputc('"', f); + h_pprint_char(f, (*x)->chr); + for(x++; *x; x++) { + if(x == mark) + break; + if((*x)->type != HCF_CHAR) + break; + h_pprint_char(f, (*x)->chr); + } + fputc('"', f); + } else { + h_pprint_symbol(f, g, *x); + x++; + } + } + if(x == mark) + fputs(".", f); + } +} + +void h_pprint_lrstate(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g, + const HLRState *state, unsigned int indent) +{ + bool first = true; + H_FOREACH_KEY(state, HLRItem *item) + if(!first) + for(unsigned int i=0; i<indent; i++) fputc(' ', f); + first = false; + h_pprint_lritem(f, g, item); + fputc('\n', f); + H_END_FOREACH +} + +static void pprint_transition(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g, const HLRTransition *t) +{ + fputs("-", f); + h_pprint_symbol(f, g, t->symbol); + fprintf(f, "->%lu", t->to); +} + +void h_pprint_lrdfa(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g, + const HLRDFA *dfa, unsigned int indent) +{ + for(size_t i=0; i<dfa->nstates; i++) { + unsigned int indent2 = indent + fprintf(f, "%4lu: ", i); + h_pprint_lrstate(f, g, dfa->states[i], indent2); + for(HSlistNode *x = dfa->transitions->head; x; x = x->next) { + const HLRTransition *t = x->elem; + if(t->from == i) { + for(unsigned int i=0; i<indent2-2; i++) fputc(' ', f); + pprint_transition(f, g, t); + fputc('\n', f); + } + } + } +} + +void pprint_lraction(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g, const HLRAction *action) +{ + if(action->type == HLR_SHIFT) { + fprintf(f, "s%lu", action->nextstate); + } else { + fputs("r(", f); + h_pprint_symbol(f, g, action->production.lhs); + fputs(" -> ", f); +#ifdef NDEBUG + // if we can't print the production, at least print its length + fprintf(f, "[%lu]", action->production.length); +#else + HCFSequence seq = {action->production.rhs}; + h_pprint_sequence(f, g, &seq); +#endif + fputc(')', f); + } +} + +void h_pprint_lrtable(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g, const HLRTable *table, + unsigned int indent) +{ + for(size_t i=0; i<table->nrows; i++) { + for(unsigned int j=0; j<indent; j++) fputc(' ', f); + fprintf(f, "%4lu:", i); + if(table->forall[i]) { + fputs(" - ", f); + pprint_lraction(f, g, table->forall[i]); + fputs(" -", f); + if(!h_hashtable_empty(table->rows[i])) + fputs(" !!", f); + } + H_FOREACH(table->rows[i], HCFChoice *symbol, HLRAction *action) + fputc(' ', f); // separator + h_pprint_symbol(f, g, symbol); + fputc(':', f); + if(table->forall[i]) { + fputc(action->type == HLR_SHIFT? 's' : 'r', f); + fputc('/', f); + fputc(table->forall[i]->type == HLR_SHIFT? 's' : 'r', f); + } else { + pprint_lraction(f, g, action); + } + H_END_FOREACH + fputc('\n', f); + } + +#if 0 + fputs("inadeq=", f); + for(HSlistNode *x=table->inadeq->head; x; x=x->next) { + fprintf(f, "%lu ", (uintptr_t)x->elem); + } + fputc('\n', f); +#endif +} + + + +HParserBackendVTable h__lalr_backend_vtable = { + .compile = h_lalr_compile, + .parse = h_lr_parse, + .free = h_lalr_free +}; + + + + +// dummy! +int test_lalr(void) +{ + /* + E -> E '-' T + | T + T -> '(' E ')' + | 'n' -- also try [0-9] for the charset paths + */ + + HParser *n = h_ch('n'); + HParser *E = h_indirect(); + HParser *T = h_choice(h_sequence(h_ch('('), E, h_ch(')'), NULL), n, NULL); + HParser *E_ = h_choice(h_sequence(E, h_ch('-'), T, NULL), T, NULL); + h_bind_indirect(E, E_); + HParser *p = E; + + printf("\n==== G R A M M A R ====\n"); + HCFGrammar *g = h_cfgrammar(&system_allocator, p); + if(g == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "h_cfgrammar failed\n"); + return 1; + } + h_pprint_grammar(stdout, g, 0); + + printf("\n==== D F A ====\n"); + HLRDFA *dfa = h_lr0_dfa(g); + if(dfa) + h_pprint_lrdfa(stdout, g, dfa, 0); + else + fprintf(stderr, "h_lalr_dfa failed\n"); + + printf("\n==== L R ( 0 ) T A B L E ====\n"); + HLRTable *table0 = h_lr0_table(g, dfa); + if(table0) + h_pprint_lrtable(stdout, g, table0, 0); + else + fprintf(stderr, "h_lr0_table failed\n"); + h_lrtable_free(table0); + + printf("\n==== L A L R T A B L E ====\n"); + if(h_compile(p, PB_LALR, NULL)) { + fprintf(stderr, "does not compile\n"); + return 2; + } + h_pprint_lrtable(stdout, g, (HLRTable *)p->backend_data, 0); + + printf("\n==== P A R S E R E S U L T ====\n"); + HParseResult *res = h_parse(p, (uint8_t *)"n-(n-((n)))-n", 13); + if(res) + h_pprint(stdout, res->ast, 0, 2); + else + printf("no parse\n"); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/src/backends/llk.c b/src/backends/llk.c index aeafd6a0cd5ba7a44734c69d5bf87a09cb17d617..4f73c469829f6cb7a86d0f3edc1a07ea25753943 100644 --- a/src/backends/llk.c +++ b/src/backends/llk.c @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ static const size_t DEFAULT_KMAX = 1; /* Generating the LL(k) parse table */ -/* Maps each nonterminal (HCFChoice) of the grammar to a HCFStringMap that +/* Maps each nonterminal (HCFChoice) of the grammar to a HStringMap that * maps lookahead strings to productions (HCFSequence). */ typedef struct HLLkTable_ { @@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ typedef struct HLLkTable_ { const HCFSequence *h_llk_lookup(const HLLkTable *table, const HCFChoice *x, HInputStream lookahead) { - const HCFStringMap *row = h_hashtable_get(table->rows, x); + const HStringMap *row = h_hashtable_get(table->rows, x); assert(row != NULL); // the table should have one row for each nonterminal assert(!row->epsilon_branch); // would match without looking at the input // XXX cases where this could be useful? - const HCFStringMap *m = row; + const HStringMap *m = row; while(m) { if(m->epsilon_branch) { // input matched // assert: another lookahead would not bring a more specific match. @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static void *combine_entries(HHashSet *workset, void *dst, const void *src) // add the mappings of src to dst, marking conflicts and adding the conflicting // values to workset. // note: reuses parts of src to build dst! -static void stringmap_merge(HHashSet *workset, HCFStringMap *dst, HCFStringMap *src) +static void stringmap_merge(HHashSet *workset, HStringMap *dst, HStringMap *src) { if(src->epsilon_branch) { if(dst->epsilon_branch) @@ -135,10 +135,10 @@ static void stringmap_merge(HHashSet *workset, HCFStringMap *dst, HCFStringMap * continue; HCharKey c = (HCharKey)hte->key; - HCFStringMap *src_ = hte->value; + HStringMap *src_ = hte->value; if(src_) { - HCFStringMap *dst_ = h_hashtable_get(dst->char_branches, (void *)c); + HStringMap *dst_ = h_hashtable_get(dst->char_branches, (void *)c); if(dst_) stringmap_merge(workset, dst_, src_); else @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static void stringmap_merge(HHashSet *workset, HCFStringMap *dst, HCFStringMap * } /* Generate entries for the productions of A in the given table row. */ -static int fill_table_row(size_t kmax, HCFGrammar *g, HCFStringMap *row, +static int fill_table_row(size_t kmax, HCFGrammar *g, HStringMap *row, const HCFChoice *A) { HHashSet *workset; @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static int fill_table_row(size_t kmax, HCFGrammar *g, HCFStringMap *row, assert(rhs != CONFLICT); // just to be sure there's no mixup // calculate predict set; let values map to rhs - HCFStringMap *pred = h_predict(k, g, A, rhs); + HStringMap *pred = h_predict(k, g, A, rhs); h_stringmap_replace(pred, NULL, rhs); // merge predict set into the row @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ static int fill_table(size_t kmax, HCFGrammar *g, HLLkTable *table) assert(a->type == HCF_CHOICE); // create table row for this nonterminal - HCFStringMap *row = h_stringmap_new(table->arena); + HStringMap *row = h_stringmap_new(table->arena); h_hashtable_put(table->rows, a, row); if(fill_table_row(kmax, g, row, a) < 0) { @@ -339,10 +339,12 @@ HParseResult *h_llk_parse(HAllocator* mm__, const HParser* parser, HInputStream* // the top of stack is such that there will be a result... HParsedToken *tok; // will hold result token + tok = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HParsedToken)); + tok->index = stream->index; + tok->bit_offset = stream->bit_offset; if(x == mark) { // hit stack frame boundary... // wrap the accumulated parse result, this sequence is finished - tok = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HParsedToken)); tok->token_type = TT_SEQUENCE; tok->seq = seq; @@ -361,13 +363,13 @@ HParseResult *h_llk_parse(HAllocator* mm__, const HParser* parser, HInputStream* case HCF_END: if(!stream->overrun) goto no_parse; + h_arena_free(arena, tok); tok = NULL; break; case HCF_CHAR: if(input != x->chr) goto no_parse; - tok = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HParsedToken)); tok->token_type = TT_UINT; tok->uint = x->chr; break; @@ -377,7 +379,6 @@ HParseResult *h_llk_parse(HAllocator* mm__, const HParser* parser, HInputStream* goto no_parse; if(!charset_isset(x->charset, input)) goto no_parse; - tok = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HParsedToken)); tok->token_type = TT_UINT; tok->uint = input; break; @@ -390,8 +391,6 @@ HParseResult *h_llk_parse(HAllocator* mm__, const HParser* parser, HInputStream* // 'tok' has been parsed; process it - // XXX set tok->index and tok->bit_offset (don't take directly from stream, cuz peek!) - // perform token reshape if indicated if(x->reshape) tok = (HParsedToken *)x->reshape(make_result(arena, tok)); diff --git a/src/backends/packrat.c b/src/backends/packrat.c index c5c9565f272caab47aeab2f59592bf93dd40d524..8aa1f8ed670502f4b59e9be6498d22eaa74723ad 100644 --- a/src/backends/packrat.c +++ b/src/backends/packrat.c @@ -3,14 +3,6 @@ #include "../internal.h" #include "../parsers/parser_internal.h" -static uint32_t djbhash(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len) { - uint32_t hash = 5381; - while (len--) { - hash = hash * 33 + *buf++; - } - return hash; -} - // short-hand for constructing HCachedResult's static HCachedResult *cached_result(const HParseState *state, HParseResult *result) { HCachedResult *ret = a_new(HCachedResult, 1); @@ -214,7 +206,7 @@ void h_packrat_free(HParser *parser) { } static uint32_t cache_key_hash(const void* key) { - return djbhash(key, sizeof(HParserCacheKey)); + return h_djbhash(key, sizeof(HParserCacheKey)); } static bool cache_key_equal(const void* key1, const void* key2) { return memcmp(key1, key2, sizeof(HParserCacheKey)) == 0; diff --git a/src/cfgrammar.c b/src/cfgrammar.c index a69123073cb7f1cfed12355aada8ee7ad8c00d1b..199ef5f1295b96774d1cbd6b3d1499a8f739b9b1 100644 --- a/src/cfgrammar.c +++ b/src/cfgrammar.c @@ -18,12 +18,13 @@ HCFGrammar *h_cfgrammar_new(HAllocator *mm__) g->mm__ = mm__; g->arena = h_new_arena(mm__, 0); // default blocksize g->nts = h_hashset_new(g->arena, h_eq_ptr, h_hash_ptr); + g->start = NULL; g->geneps = NULL; g->first = NULL; g->follow = NULL; g->kmax = 0; // will be increased as needed by ensure_k - HCFStringMap *eps = h_stringmap_new(g->arena); + HStringMap *eps = h_stringmap_new(g->arena); h_stringmap_put_epsilon(eps, INSET); g->singleton_epsilon = eps; @@ -50,6 +51,11 @@ HCFGrammar *h_cfgrammar(HAllocator* mm__, const HParser *parser) if(desugared == NULL) return NULL; // -> backend not suitable for this parser + return h_cfgrammar_(mm__, desugared); +} + +HCFGrammar *h_cfgrammar_(HAllocator* mm__, HCFChoice *desugared) +{ HCFGrammar *g = h_cfgrammar_new(mm__); // recursively traverse the desugared form and collect all HCFChoices that @@ -219,32 +225,34 @@ static void collect_geneps(HCFGrammar *g) } -HCFStringMap *h_stringmap_new(HArena *a) +HStringMap *h_stringmap_new(HArena *a) { - HCFStringMap *m = h_arena_malloc(a, sizeof(HCFStringMap)); + HStringMap *m = h_arena_malloc(a, sizeof(HStringMap)); + m->epsilon_branch = NULL; + m->end_branch = NULL; m->char_branches = h_hashtable_new(a, h_eq_ptr, h_hash_ptr); m->arena = a; return m; } -void h_stringmap_put_end(HCFStringMap *m, void *v) +void h_stringmap_put_end(HStringMap *m, void *v) { m->end_branch = v; } -void h_stringmap_put_epsilon(HCFStringMap *m, void *v) +void h_stringmap_put_epsilon(HStringMap *m, void *v) { m->epsilon_branch = v; } -void h_stringmap_put_after(HCFStringMap *m, uint8_t c, HCFStringMap *ends) +void h_stringmap_put_after(HStringMap *m, uint8_t c, HStringMap *ends) { h_hashtable_put(m->char_branches, (void *)char_key(c), ends); } -void h_stringmap_put_char(HCFStringMap *m, uint8_t c, void *v) +void h_stringmap_put_char(HStringMap *m, uint8_t c, void *v) { - HCFStringMap *node = h_stringmap_new(m->arena); + HStringMap *node = h_stringmap_new(m->arena); h_stringmap_put_epsilon(node, v); h_stringmap_put_after(m, c, node); } @@ -252,8 +260,8 @@ void h_stringmap_put_char(HCFStringMap *m, uint8_t c, void *v) // helper for h_stringmap_update static void *combine_stringmap(void *v1, const void *v2) { - HCFStringMap *m1 = v1; - const HCFStringMap *m2 = v2; + HStringMap *m1 = v1; + const HStringMap *m2 = v2; if(!m1) m1 = h_stringmap_new(m2->arena); h_stringmap_update(m1, m2); @@ -262,7 +270,7 @@ static void *combine_stringmap(void *v1, const void *v2) } /* Note: Does *not* reuse submaps from n in building m. */ -void h_stringmap_update(HCFStringMap *m, const HCFStringMap *n) +void h_stringmap_update(HStringMap *m, const HStringMap *n) { if(n->epsilon_branch) m->epsilon_branch = n->epsilon_branch; @@ -277,7 +285,7 @@ void h_stringmap_update(HCFStringMap *m, const HCFStringMap *n) * If old is NULL, replace all values in m with new. * If new is NULL, remove the respective values. */ -void h_stringmap_replace(HCFStringMap *m, void *old, void *new) +void h_stringmap_replace(HStringMap *m, void *old, void *new) { if(!old) { if(m->epsilon_branch) m->epsilon_branch = new; @@ -294,14 +302,14 @@ void h_stringmap_replace(HCFStringMap *m, void *old, void *new) if(hte->key == NULL) continue; - HCFStringMap *m_ = hte->value; + HStringMap *m_ = hte->value; if(m_) h_stringmap_replace(m_, old, new); } } } -void *h_stringmap_get(const HCFStringMap *m, const uint8_t *str, size_t n, bool end) +void *h_stringmap_get(const HStringMap *m, const uint8_t *str, size_t n, bool end) { for(size_t i=0; i<n; i++) { if(i==n-1 && end && m->end_branch) @@ -313,20 +321,26 @@ void *h_stringmap_get(const HCFStringMap *m, const uint8_t *str, size_t n, bool return m->epsilon_branch; } -bool h_stringmap_present(const HCFStringMap *m, const uint8_t *str, size_t n, bool end) +bool h_stringmap_present(const HStringMap *m, const uint8_t *str, size_t n, bool end) { return (h_stringmap_get(m, str, n, end) != NULL); } -bool h_stringmap_present_epsilon(const HCFStringMap *m) +bool h_stringmap_present_epsilon(const HStringMap *m) { return (m->epsilon_branch != NULL); } +bool h_stringmap_empty(const HStringMap *m) +{ + return (m->epsilon_branch == NULL + && m->end_branch == NULL + && h_hashtable_empty(m->char_branches)); +} -const HCFStringMap *h_first(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, const HCFChoice *x) +const HStringMap *h_first(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, const HCFChoice *x) { - HCFStringMap *ret; + HStringMap *ret; HCFSequence **p; uint8_t c; @@ -372,18 +386,18 @@ const HCFStringMap *h_first(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, const HCFChoice *x) } // helpers for h_first_seq, definitions below -static bool is_singleton_epsilon(const HCFStringMap *m); -static bool any_string_shorter(size_t k, const HCFStringMap *m); +static bool is_singleton_epsilon(const HStringMap *m); +static bool any_string_shorter(size_t k, const HStringMap *m); // pointer to functions like h_first_seq -typedef const HCFStringMap *(*StringSetFun)(size_t, HCFGrammar *, HCFChoice **); +typedef const HStringMap *(*StringSetFun)(size_t, HCFGrammar *, HCFChoice **); // helper for h_first_seq and h_follow -static void stringset_extend(HCFGrammar *g, HCFStringMap *ret, - size_t k, const HCFStringMap *as, +static void stringset_extend(HCFGrammar *g, HStringMap *ret, + size_t k, const HStringMap *as, StringSetFun f, HCFChoice **tail); -const HCFStringMap *h_first_seq(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, HCFChoice **s) +const HStringMap *h_first_seq(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, HCFChoice **s) { // shortcut: the first set of the empty sequence, for any k, is {""} if(*s == NULL) @@ -394,7 +408,7 @@ const HCFStringMap *h_first_seq(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, HCFChoice **s) HCFChoice *x = s[0]; HCFChoice **tail = s+1; - const HCFStringMap *first_x = h_first(k, g, x); + const HStringMap *first_x = h_first(k, g, x); // shortcut: if first_k(X) = {""}, just return first_k(tail) if(is_singleton_epsilon(first_x)) @@ -405,7 +419,7 @@ const HCFStringMap *h_first_seq(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, HCFChoice **s) return first_x; // create a new result set and build up the set described above - HCFStringMap *ret = h_stringmap_new(g->arena); + HStringMap *ret = h_stringmap_new(g->arena); // extend the elements of first_k(X) up to length k from tail stringset_extend(g, ret, k, first_x, h_first_seq, tail); @@ -413,14 +427,14 @@ const HCFStringMap *h_first_seq(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, HCFChoice **s) return ret; } -static bool is_singleton_epsilon(const HCFStringMap *m) +static bool is_singleton_epsilon(const HStringMap *m) { return ( m->epsilon_branch && !m->end_branch && h_hashtable_empty(m->char_branches) ); } -static bool any_string_shorter(size_t k, const HCFStringMap *m) +static bool any_string_shorter(size_t k, const HStringMap *m) { if(k==0) return false; @@ -434,7 +448,7 @@ static bool any_string_shorter(size_t k, const HCFStringMap *m) for(HHashTableEntry *hte = &ht->contents[i]; hte; hte = hte->next) { if(hte->key == NULL) continue; - HCFStringMap *m_ = hte->value; + HStringMap *m_ = hte->value; // check subtree for strings shorter than k-1 if(any_string_shorter(k-1, m_)) @@ -446,7 +460,7 @@ static bool any_string_shorter(size_t k, const HCFStringMap *m) } // helper for h_predict -static void remove_all_shorter(size_t k, HCFStringMap *m) +static void remove_all_shorter(size_t k, HStringMap *m) { if(k==0) return; m->epsilon_branch = NULL; @@ -465,12 +479,12 @@ static void remove_all_shorter(size_t k, HCFStringMap *m) // h_follow adapted to the signature of StringSetFun static inline -const HCFStringMap *h_follow_(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, HCFChoice **s) +const HStringMap *h_follow_(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, HCFChoice **s) { return h_follow(k, g, *s); } -const HCFStringMap *h_follow(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, const HCFChoice *x) +const HStringMap *h_follow(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, const HCFChoice *x) { // consider all occurances of X in g // the follow set of X is the union of: @@ -481,7 +495,7 @@ const HCFStringMap *h_follow(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, const HCFChoice *x) // first_k(tail follow_k(A)) = // { a b | a <- first_k(tail), b <- follow_l(A), l=k-|a| } - HCFStringMap *ret; + HStringMap *ret; // shortcut: follow_0(X) is always {""} if(k==0) @@ -519,7 +533,7 @@ const HCFStringMap *h_follow(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, const HCFChoice *x) if(*s == x) { // occurance found HCFChoice **tail = s+1; - const HCFStringMap *first_tail = h_first_seq(k, g, tail); + const HStringMap *first_tail = h_first_seq(k, g, tail); // extend the elems of first_k(tail) up to length k from follow(A) stringset_extend(g, ret, k, first_tail, h_follow_, &a); @@ -532,15 +546,15 @@ const HCFStringMap *h_follow(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, const HCFChoice *x) return ret; } -HCFStringMap *h_predict(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, +HStringMap *h_predict(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, const HCFChoice *A, const HCFSequence *rhs) { - HCFStringMap *ret = h_stringmap_new(g->arena); + HStringMap *ret = h_stringmap_new(g->arena); // predict_k(A -> rhs) = // { ab | a <- first_k(rhs), b <- follow_k(A), |ab|=k } - const HCFStringMap *first_rhs = h_first_seq(k, g, rhs->items); + const HStringMap *first_rhs = h_first_seq(k, g, rhs->items); // casting the const off of A below. note: stringset_extend does // not touch this argument, only passes it through to h_follow @@ -554,8 +568,8 @@ HCFStringMap *h_predict(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, } // add the set { a b | a <- as, b <- f_l(S), l=k-|a| } to ret -static void stringset_extend(HCFGrammar *g, HCFStringMap *ret, - size_t k, const HCFStringMap *as, +static void stringset_extend(HCFGrammar *g, HStringMap *ret, + size_t k, const HStringMap *as, StringSetFun f, HCFChoice **tail) { if(as->epsilon_branch) { @@ -578,12 +592,12 @@ static void stringset_extend(HCFGrammar *g, HCFStringMap *ret, uint8_t c = key_char((HCharKey)hte->key); // follow the branch to find the set { a' | t a' <- as } - HCFStringMap *as_ = (HCFStringMap *)hte->value; + HStringMap *as_ = (HStringMap *)hte->value; // now the elements of ret that begin with t are given by // t { a b | a <- as_, b <- f_l(tail), l=k-|a|-1 } // so we can use recursion over k - HCFStringMap *ret_ = h_stringmap_new(g->arena); + HStringMap *ret_ = h_stringmap_new(g->arena); h_stringmap_put_after(ret, c, ret_); stringset_extend(g, ret_, k-1, as_, f, tail); @@ -592,7 +606,7 @@ static void stringset_extend(HCFGrammar *g, HCFStringMap *ret, } -static void pprint_char(FILE *f, char c) +void h_pprint_char(FILE *f, char c) { switch(c) { case '"': fputs("\\\"", f); break; @@ -616,7 +630,7 @@ static void pprint_charset_char(FILE *f, char c) case '"': fputc(c, f); break; case '-': fputs("\\-", f); break; case ']': fputs("\\-", f); break; - default: pprint_char(f, c); + default: h_pprint_char(f, c); } } @@ -664,7 +678,7 @@ static HCFChoice **pprint_string(FILE *f, HCFChoice **x) for(; *x; x++) { if((*x)->type != HCF_CHAR) break; - pprint_char(f, (*x)->chr); + h_pprint_char(f, (*x)->chr); } fputc('"', f); return x; @@ -675,7 +689,7 @@ void h_pprint_symbol(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g, const HCFChoice *x) switch(x->type) { case HCF_CHAR: fputc('"', f); - pprint_char(f, x->chr); + h_pprint_char(f, x->chr); fputc('"', f); break; case HCF_END: @@ -800,7 +814,7 @@ void h_pprint_symbolset(FILE *file, const HCFGrammar *g, const HHashSet *set, in static bool pprint_stringset_elems(FILE *file, bool first, char *prefix, size_t n, - const HCFStringMap *set) + const HStringMap *set) { assert(n < BUFSIZE-4); @@ -827,7 +841,7 @@ pprint_stringset_elems(FILE *file, bool first, char *prefix, size_t n, if(hte->key == NULL) continue; uint8_t c = key_char((HCharKey)hte->key); - HCFStringMap *ends = hte->value; + HStringMap *ends = hte->value; size_t n_ = n; switch(c) { @@ -852,7 +866,7 @@ pprint_stringset_elems(FILE *file, bool first, char *prefix, size_t n, return first; } -void h_pprint_stringset(FILE *file, const HCFStringMap *set, int indent) +void h_pprint_stringset(FILE *file, const HStringMap *set, int indent) { int j; for(j=0; j<indent; j++) fputc(' ', file); diff --git a/src/cfgrammar.h b/src/cfgrammar.h index d2270ff08dbe296cf9d5d6d0152ccd307e77a019..57f6f68bf55ed574edbc6596f4c1321b24f39b58 100644 --- a/src/cfgrammar.h +++ b/src/cfgrammar.h @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ typedef struct HCFGrammar_ { // constant set containing only the empty string. // this is only a member of HCFGrammar because it needs a pointer to arena. - const struct HCFStringMap_ *singleton_epsilon; + const struct HStringMap_ *singleton_epsilon; } HCFGrammar; @@ -32,25 +32,26 @@ static inline uint8_t key_char(HCharKey k) { return (0xFF & k); } * input tokens. * Each path through the tree represents the string along its branches. */ -typedef struct HCFStringMap_ { +typedef struct HStringMap_ { void *epsilon_branch; // points to leaf value void *end_branch; // points to leaf value - HHashTable *char_branches; // maps to inner nodes (HCFStringMaps) + HHashTable *char_branches; // maps to inner nodes (HStringMaps) HArena *arena; -} HCFStringMap; - -HCFStringMap *h_stringmap_new(HArena *a); -void h_stringmap_put_end(HCFStringMap *m, void *v); -void h_stringmap_put_epsilon(HCFStringMap *m, void *v); -void h_stringmap_put_after(HCFStringMap *m, uint8_t c, HCFStringMap *ends); -void h_stringmap_put_char(HCFStringMap *m, uint8_t c, void *v); -void h_stringmap_update(HCFStringMap *m, const HCFStringMap *n); -void h_stringmap_replace(HCFStringMap *m, void *old, void *new); -void *h_stringmap_get(const HCFStringMap *m, const uint8_t *str, size_t n, bool end); -bool h_stringmap_present(const HCFStringMap *m, const uint8_t *str, size_t n, bool end); -bool h_stringmap_present_epsilon(const HCFStringMap *m); - -static inline HCFStringMap *h_stringmap_get_char(const HCFStringMap *m, const uint8_t c) +} HStringMap; + +HStringMap *h_stringmap_new(HArena *a); +void h_stringmap_put_end(HStringMap *m, void *v); +void h_stringmap_put_epsilon(HStringMap *m, void *v); +void h_stringmap_put_after(HStringMap *m, uint8_t c, HStringMap *ends); +void h_stringmap_put_char(HStringMap *m, uint8_t c, void *v); +void h_stringmap_update(HStringMap *m, const HStringMap *n); +void h_stringmap_replace(HStringMap *m, void *old, void *new); +void *h_stringmap_get(const HStringMap *m, const uint8_t *str, size_t n, bool end); +bool h_stringmap_present(const HStringMap *m, const uint8_t *str, size_t n, bool end); +bool h_stringmap_present_epsilon(const HStringMap *m); +bool h_stringmap_empty(const HStringMap *m); + +static inline HStringMap *h_stringmap_get_char(const HStringMap *m, const uint8_t c) { return h_hashtable_get(m->char_branches, (void *)char_key(c)); } @@ -59,6 +60,9 @@ static inline HCFStringMap *h_stringmap_get_char(const HCFStringMap *m, const ui * A NULL return means we are unable to represent the parser as a CFG. */ HCFGrammar *h_cfgrammar(HAllocator* mm__, const HParser *parser); +HCFGrammar *h_cfgrammar_(HAllocator* mm__, HCFChoice *start); + +HCFGrammar *h_cfgrammar_new(HAllocator *mm__); /* Frees the given grammar and associated data. * Does *not* free parsers' CFG forms as created by h_desugar. @@ -72,18 +76,18 @@ bool h_derives_epsilon(HCFGrammar *g, const HCFChoice *symbol); bool h_derives_epsilon_seq(HCFGrammar *g, HCFChoice **s); /* Compute first_k set of symbol x. Memoized. */ -const HCFStringMap *h_first(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, const HCFChoice *x); +const HStringMap *h_first(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, const HCFChoice *x); /* Compute first_k set of sentential form s. s NULL-terminated. */ -const HCFStringMap *h_first_seq(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, HCFChoice **s); +const HStringMap *h_first_seq(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, HCFChoice **s); /* Compute follow_k set of symbol x. Memoized. */ -const HCFStringMap *h_follow(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, const HCFChoice *x); +const HStringMap *h_follow(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, const HCFChoice *x); /* Compute the predict_k set of production "A -> rhs". - * Always returns a newly-allocated HCFStringMap. + * Always returns a newly-allocated HStringMap. */ -HCFStringMap *h_predict(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, +HStringMap *h_predict(size_t k, HCFGrammar *g, const HCFChoice *A, const HCFSequence *rhs); @@ -92,4 +96,5 @@ void h_pprint_grammar(FILE *file, const HCFGrammar *g, int indent); void h_pprint_sequence(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g, const HCFSequence *seq); void h_pprint_symbol(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g, const HCFChoice *x); void h_pprint_symbolset(FILE *file, const HCFGrammar *g, const HHashSet *set, int indent); -void h_pprint_stringset(FILE *file, const HCFStringMap *set, int indent); +void h_pprint_stringset(FILE *file, const HStringMap *set, int indent); +void h_pprint_char(FILE *file, char c); diff --git a/src/datastructures.c b/src/datastructures.c index a12707ef9758db93ad79dc052533b40cdd4edcbb..075b966bc7c67d3fc266b2bce2938b64f78862b4 100644 --- a/src/datastructures.c +++ b/src/datastructures.c @@ -147,6 +147,8 @@ void* h_hashtable_get(const HHashTable* ht, const void* key) { for (hte = &ht->contents[hashval & (ht->capacity - 1)]; hte != NULL; hte = hte->next) { + if (hte->key == NULL) + continue; if (hte->hashval != hashval) continue; if (ht->equalFunc(key, hte->key)) @@ -232,6 +234,7 @@ int h_hashtable_present(const HHashTable* ht, const void* key) { } return false; } + void h_hashtable_del(HHashTable* ht, const void* key) { HHashValue hashval = ht->hashFunc(key); #ifdef CONSISTENCY_CHECK @@ -257,6 +260,7 @@ void h_hashtable_del(HHashTable* ht, const void* key) { } } } + void h_hashtable_free(HHashTable* ht) { for (size_t i = 0; i < ht->capacity; i++) { HHashTableEntry *hten, *hte = &ht->contents[i]; @@ -272,11 +276,72 @@ void h_hashtable_free(HHashTable* ht) { h_arena_free(ht->arena, ht->contents); } +// helper for hte_equal +static bool hte_same_length(HHashTableEntry *xs, HHashTableEntry *ys) { + while(xs && ys) { + xs=xs->next; + ys=ys->next; + // skip NULL keys (= element not present) + while(xs && xs->key == NULL) xs=xs->next; + while(ys && ys->key == NULL) ys=ys->next; + } + return (xs == ys); // both NULL +} + +// helper for hte_equal: are all elements of xs present in ys? +static bool hte_subset(HEqualFunc eq, HHashTableEntry *xs, HHashTableEntry *ys) +{ + for(; xs; xs=xs->next) { + if(xs->key == NULL) continue; // element not present + + HHashTableEntry *hte; + for(hte=ys; hte; hte=hte->next) { + if(hte->key == xs->key) break; // assume an element is equal to itself + if(hte->hashval != xs->hashval) continue; // shortcut + if(eq(hte->key, xs->key)) break; + } + if(hte == NULL) return false; // element not found + } + return true; // all found +} + +// compare two lists of HHashTableEntries +static inline bool hte_equal(HEqualFunc eq, HHashTableEntry *xs, HHashTableEntry *ys) { + return (hte_same_length(xs, ys) && hte_subset(eq, xs, ys)); +} + +/* Set equality of HHashSets. + * Obviously, 'a' and 'b' must use the same equality function. + * Not strictly necessary, but we also assume the same hash function. + */ +bool h_hashset_equal(const HHashSet *a, const HHashSet *b) { + if(a->capacity == b->capacity) { + // iterate over the buckets in parallel + for(size_t i=0; i < a->capacity; i++) { + if(!hte_equal(a->equalFunc, &a->contents[i], &b->contents[i])) + return false; + } + } else { + assert_message(0, "h_hashset_equal called on sets of different capacity"); + // TODO implement general case + } + return true; +} + bool h_eq_ptr(const void *p, const void *q) { return (p==q); } HHashValue h_hash_ptr(const void *p) { - // XXX just djbhash it + // XXX just djbhash it? it does make the benchmark ~7% slower. + //return h_djbhash((const uint8_t *)&p, sizeof(void *)); return (uintptr_t)p >> 4; } + +uint32_t h_djbhash(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len) { + uint32_t hash = 5381; + while (len--) { + hash = hash * 33 + *buf++; + } + return hash; +} diff --git a/src/hammer.c b/src/hammer.c index 5f94142908f48f86a0dde79ccd376c2625063635..7d5b4e90b2edd224f6f28a57d0b65bacf2de94b7 100644 --- a/src/hammer.c +++ b/src/hammer.c @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ static HParserBackendVTable *backends[PB_MAX + 1] = { &h__packrat_backend_vtable, &h__regex_backend_vtable, &h__llk_backend_vtable, + &h__lalr_backend_vtable, }; diff --git a/src/hammer.h b/src/hammer.h index 455684cc92edbfbf9b9352625e373ca408f61261..a5ebcfff640bd33ba4459b1b59ea106033cb5eb2 100644 --- a/src/hammer.h +++ b/src/hammer.h @@ -34,11 +34,11 @@ typedef struct HParseState_ HParseState; typedef enum HParserBackend_ { PB_MIN = 0, PB_PACKRAT = PB_MIN, // PB_MIN is always the default. - PB_REGULAR, // - PB_LLk, // - PB_LALR, // Not Implemented + PB_REGULAR, + PB_LLk, + PB_LALR, PB_GLR, // Not Implemented - PB_MAX = PB_LLk + PB_MAX = PB_LALR } HParserBackend; typedef enum HTokenType_ { diff --git a/src/internal.h b/src/internal.h index 926bf02a6e54da52cf193443a12d0e3c7547ef35..2f3018df2aebe3e61b2af74c3b4b5a70997211f2 100644 --- a/src/internal.h +++ b/src/internal.h @@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ struct HBitWriter_ { // Backends {{{ extern HParserBackendVTable h__packrat_backend_vtable; extern HParserBackendVTable h__llk_backend_vtable; +extern HParserBackendVTable h__lalr_backend_vtable; // }}} // TODO(thequux): Set symbol visibility for these functions so that they aren't exported. @@ -271,9 +272,11 @@ typedef HHashTable HHashSet; #define h_hashset_empty(ht) h_hashtable_empty(ht) #define h_hashset_del(ht,el) h_hashtable_del(ht,el) #define h_hashset_free(ht) h_hashtable_free(ht) +bool h_hashset_equal(const HHashSet *a, const HHashSet *b); bool h_eq_ptr(const void *p, const void *q); HHashValue h_hash_ptr(const void *p); +uint32_t h_djbhash(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len); typedef struct HCFSequence_ HCFSequence; diff --git a/src/t_parser.c b/src/t_parser.c index fa191510cdf7513d160e3c2e76f1c676401ca0db..a0e4040b2d5378c423b07d0699001b6a5018594e 100644 --- a/src/t_parser.c +++ b/src/t_parser.c @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ static void test_not(gconstpointer backend) { g_check_parse_ok(not_2, (HParserBackend)GPOINTER_TO_INT(backend), "a+b", 3, "(u0x61 (u0x2b) u0x62)"); g_check_parse_ok(not_2, (HParserBackend)GPOINTER_TO_INT(backend), "a++b", 4, "(u0x61 <2b.2b> u0x62)"); } -/* + static void test_leftrec(gconstpointer backend) { HParser *a_ = h_ch('a'); @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ static void test_leftrec(gconstpointer backend) { g_check_parse_ok(lr_, (HParserBackend)GPOINTER_TO_INT(backend), "aa", 2, "(u0x61 u0x61)"); g_check_parse_ok(lr_, (HParserBackend)GPOINTER_TO_INT(backend), "aaa", 3, "((u0x61 u0x61) u0x61)"); } -*/ + static void test_rightrec(gconstpointer backend) { HParser *a_ = h_ch('a'); @@ -547,4 +547,42 @@ void register_parser_tests(void) { g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/regex/epsilon_p", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_REGULAR), test_epsilon_p); g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/regex/attr_bool", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_REGULAR), test_attr_bool); g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/regex/ignore", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_REGULAR), test_ignore); + + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/token", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_token); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/ch", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_ch); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/ch_range", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_ch_range); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/int64", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_int64); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/int32", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_int32); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/int16", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_int16); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/int8", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_int8); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/uint64", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_uint64); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/uint32", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_uint32); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/uint16", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_uint16); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/uint8", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_uint8); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/int_range", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_int_range); +#if 0 + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/float64", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_float64); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/float32", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_float32); +#endif + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/whitespace", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_whitespace); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/left", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_left); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/right", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_right); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/middle", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_middle); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/action", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_action); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/in", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_in); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/not_in", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_not_in); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/end_p", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_end_p); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/nothing_p", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_nothing_p); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/sequence", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_sequence); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/choice", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_choice); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/many", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_many); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/many1", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_many1); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/optional", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_optional); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/sepBy", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_sepBy); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/sepBy1", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_sepBy1); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/epsilon_p", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_epsilon_p); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/attr_bool", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_attr_bool); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/ignore", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_ignore); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/leftrec", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_leftrec); + g_test_add_data_func("/core/parser/lalr/rightrec", GINT_TO_POINTER(PB_LALR), test_rightrec); } diff --git a/src/test_suite.h b/src/test_suite.h index 168ab641ba7968730deea69ad8aa0df09b47650c..fc008e7fb96b6524b6298f6d27e7b45e4c7c5b3a 100644 --- a/src/test_suite.h +++ b/src/test_suite.h @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ } while(0) #define g_check_stringmap_absent(table, key) do { \ - bool end = (key[strlen(key)-2] == '$'); \ + bool end = (key[strlen(key)-1] == '$'); \ if(h_stringmap_present(table, (uint8_t *)key, strlen(key), end)) { \ g_test_message("Check failed: \"%s\" shouldn't have been in map, but was", key); \ g_test_fail(); \